Archive for the ‘Australian Designs’ Category

Wednesday, December 23rd, 2009

Dodgy IP register caught by court

A Florida-based company that issued misleading invoices to patent and trade mark applicants was recently found to have violated the state’s Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act.

This serves as a timely reminder that there are several organisations that issue official-looking documents to owners of recently granted (or due for renewal) patents and trade marks. The documents usually look like invoices and solicit payment for a service of no value at all.

Further information on this problem, including a list of organisations engaged in the practice, is here.

Monday, December 14th, 2009

IP Australia & IPONZ office closures

IP Australia will be closed from 25 December 2009 to 1 January 2010 (inclusive).

The Intellectual Property Office of New Zealand will be closed from 25 December 2009 to 4 January 2010 (inclusive).

Any deadlines occurring on those dates will be accepted on the next business day.

Friday, October 23rd, 2009

Design owner sleeps easy thanks to statement of novelty

In a decision where a design registration for a mattress and base was found to be valid and infringed, the relevance of the statement of novelty included in the design registration was emphasised by the Court.

Jessup J in Chiropedic Bedding Pty Ltd v Radburg Pty Ltd [2009] FCA 1163 was asked to consider whether one should pay particular attention to the features the design applicant has identified in its statement of novelty when prior art is considered for the purposes of assessing whether the registration is novel.  His Honour noted that it would be a particularly harsh outcome if third parties could not rely on the statement of novelty as indicating the respects in which the owner of the registered design asserted that the design was novel.  His Honour held that when a Court considers the validity of a registered design, the Court’s eyes are to be open to the complete design, but should:

assess that design against the prior art with a particular emphasis upon those features that the registered owner himself, or herself, at the point of registration, considered to be novel.

In this case, the statement of novelty was to the shape and configuration of the upper layer of the mattress portion of the mattress and base as indicated by the beading as shown in the representations.  A representation of the registered design is shown below.

When considering the prior art, Jessup J paid particular attention to the upper layer of the prior art mattress portions in finding that the prior art mattresses were not anticipatory.

In considering whether the respondent’s beds infringed the design registration, His Honour confirmed that the Court must be informed by the nature and extent of the differences by which the registered design was differentiated from the prior art, and noted this was:

pre-eminently a case in which, for that reason, small differences in shape or configuration will enable an article to escape a finding of infringement (emphasis added).

His Honour went on to find that only two of the respondent’s beds infringed the applicant’s design registration.  An injunction restraining sales of those two beds was granted to the applicant, along with an order for an account of profits.

The importance of the statement of novelty in defining the scope of a registered design is illustrated in this decision, as is the potential for a Court to disapprove of a design owner who tries to downplay the significance of a statement of novelty when infringement proceedings arise.

Monday, July 13th, 2009

IP Australia announces new state-based lodgement arrangements

IP Australia has announced that a designated Australia Post office in each state and the Northern Territory will become the lodgement centre for documents and payment of fees relating to registered IP rights and new applications.

The rolling transition will commence in September 2009 with Tasmania and conclude by August 2010.

Tuesday, June 30th, 2009

Designs defined by prior art

Technicon has been unsuccessful in its appeal against the decision of Cowdry J reported here in which the trial judge found that Technicon had infringed Caroma’s registered design. The Full Court decision in Technicon Industries Pty Ltd v Caroma Industries Ltd [2009] FCAFC 76 largely affirms the reasoning at first instance and in doing so gives approval to what appears to be a new approach to the question of infringement.

In Dart Industries Inc v Decor Corp Pty Ltd (1989) 15 IPR 403 Lockhart J referred to the principle that:

Small differences between the registered design and the prior art will generally lead to a finding of no infringement if there are equally small differences between the registered design and the alleged infringing article. On the other hand, the greater the advance in the registered design over the prior art, generally the more likely that a court will find common features between the design and the alleged infringing article to support a finding of infringement.

The Full Court in this case noted that the trial judge had found the design in suit to represented a clear advance over the prior art and accordingly:

his Honour held that it was necessary for Technicon to demonstrate a greater degree of difference between the Technicon Pan and the Design in order to establish that there had been no infringement. Contrary to Technicon’s submissions, the primary judge’s approach to the relevance of the prior art (at [30]) was orthodox.

This approach seems to go a step further than the principle enunciated by Lockhart J such that the scope of the monopoly of a design is not merely assessed in light of the prior art but defined by it. The decision suggests that, at least in the context of assessing fraudulent imitation, any impugned design which is closer in appearance to the registered design than the closest prior art must be an infringement.

Tuesday, June 23rd, 2009

WIPO Director-General to speak in Melbourne

The Director General of the World Intellectual Property Organization, Dr Francis Gurry, will present a public lecture at the Melbourne Law School on 3 August.

Gurry is the highest-ranking Australian official in a United Nations agency, and only the third to ever head a UN agency. He is making his first official visit to Australia since his election as Director General last year.

He will speak on the subject of “Intellectual Property, Innovation and Creativity - Future Global Directions”.

Wednesday, June 3rd, 2009

IP Australia releases customer feedback

IP Australia has released a synopsis of its third biennial Customer Benchmark Survey, undertaken in 2008.

The key findings and IP Australia’s response are here.

It is interesting to note that self-filers are fairly confident that their IP rights would be held up in courts, while attorneys are much less confident. One might well conclude that communication to self-filers of the pitfalls of DIY drafting needs to be improved.

Monday, May 18th, 2009

Australia moves up in global IP index

Australia has moved from the second tier to the first in the Taylor Wessing Global Intellectual Property Index.

The index provides an assessment of IP regimes across 24 key jurisdictions.

Thursday, May 14th, 2009

Australian budget provides good news for innovators

The Australian government presented it budget to parliament on Tuesday evening. It is a big-spending budget intended to cushion the impact of the global recession and to stimulate the economy.

The news for those engaged in research and development and innovation is positive, with some key funding initiatives including:

Support for growth of clean energy generation and new technologies.
The creation of a Commonwealth Commercialisation Institute.
A new Sustainable Research Excellence in Universities initiative.
A new tax credit scheme as follows:

  • From 2010-11 a 45 per cent refundable tax credit (equivalent to a 150 per cent concession) will be provided to small firms with a turnover of less than $20 million per annum.
  • The refundable credit is available to firms in tax loss, providing a significant benefit to high-tech start-up companies in areas such as biotechnology and ICT.
  • A 40 per cent tax credit (equivalent to a 133 per cent concession) will be open to foreign-owned firms, and firms with a turnover of $20 million or more per annum.
  • The R&D Tax Credit is decoupled from the corporate tax rate and thereby creates certainty in the level of assistance.
  • The complex R&D Tax Concession Premium and International Premium will be abolished and definitions of eligible R&D tightened to provide better targeted support.
  • As a transitional measure prior to the introduction of the R&D Tax Credit, the R&D expenditure threshold for the R&D Tax Offset will increase from $1 million to $2 million for 2009-10.

Wednesday, May 6th, 2009

Restructure of federal courts announced

The Attorney-General has announced the proposed abolition of the Federal Magistrates Court, with Magistrates being integrated into the Federal and Family Courts.

The majority of IP matters are heard before the Federal Court, which will consist of two tiers. The first being the existing Judges who will hear appeals and more complex matters, and the second being Magistrates, who will hear shorter less-complex matters. The involvement of Magistrates in IP matters in the new structure is unclear.